In future Markets, the investors
have the opportunity to control contracts of high values with small amount of
money from their accounts. They are able to do so with the help of leverage.
This means that they do not actually need to completely pay the full price for
products in which they want to invest such as gold, currencies or agricultural
products.
A future contract legally binds
the traders to receive or deliver a specific commodity, index, bond or currency
at specific price at a fixed time in future. This protects the traders from
uncertain price fluctuations and minimizes their risk. Any commodity can be
used for future contract. In most of the cases, the delivery does not actually
need to happen as future contracts are traded for speculative or hedging
purposes.

The end users and investors both
can use future contracts fro their needs. For example, a framer is growing some
crop which is to be sold after a few months. The framer doesn’t know what the
value of crop will be at the time of selling, so to avoid the risk of
devaluation of the crop, he sells the future contract of the crop and can
deliver it at the specified time at the specified price. Similarly investors
can also speculate the movement of different commodities and accordingly buy or
sell their future contracts.
Futures are often considered
similar to the options, but actually they are different. It is true that both
of them, the futures and options are derivatives, the difference between them
is that options provide the right to trade the specific security but doesn’t
put any obligation to do so, while on the other hand futures is a legally
binding contract to buy or sell the commodity according to the agreement.
There’s also a difference in the
futures market and equities market in the way how the word ‘margin’ is used.
The margin is a good faith amount which is only a fraction of the actual value
of the contract that has to be paid to control the contract. The margin is
deposited just to ensure the commitment of the trader to the full value of the
future contract. Different brokers set different minimum margins, but it is
always less than the actual contract price. The margin is very advantageous but
it’s also very risky. It should be used with appropriate strategy and planning.
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